On February 24, 1836, as the beleaguered garrison of the Alamo faced overwhelming odds, Lieutenant Colonel William B. Travis penned a letter that would resonate through the annals of American history. Addressed “To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World,” this poignant missive expressed his desperate plea for reinforcements, emphasizing the dire situation as the Texan forces stood resolute against the Mexican Army, led by General Santa Anna. In the letter, Travis eloquently described the bravery of his men and the significance of their stand for liberty, calling upon the principles of freedom that were foundational to the burgeoning nation. He concluded with the powerful phrase “Victory or Death,” underscoring the unwavering commitment of the Texan fighters to their cause, knowing well that surrender was not an option. This letter not only galvanized support for Texas independence but also immortalized the bravery and sacrifices made at the Alamo, inspiring countless others to join the fight for freedom. Despite the eventual fall of the Alamo, Travis's words continued to echo, fueling the spirit of resistance that ultimately led to the Texan victory at San Jacinto just a few weeks later.
Commandancy of the The Alamo
Bejar, Feby. 24th. 1836
To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World-
Fellow Citizens & compatriots-
I am besieged, by a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna - I have sustained a continual Bombardment & cannonade for 24 hours & have not lost a man - The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion, otherwise, the garrison are to be put to the sword, if the fort is taken - I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, & our flag still waves proudly from the walls - I shall never surrender or retreat. Then, I call on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism & everything dear to the American character, to come to our aid, with all dispatch - The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily & will no doubt increase to three or four thousand in four or five days. If this call is neglected, I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country - Victory or Death.
William Barret Travis.
Lt. Col.comdt.
P. S. The Lord is on our side - When the enemy appeared in sight we had not three bushels of corn - We have since found in deserted houses 80 or 90 bushels and got into the walls 20 or 30 head of Beeves.
Travis
- The Alamo: Battle and Revolution
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Today In Texas History | The Alamo Under Siege: How One Cannon Shot Became a Symbol of Texas Independence
On February 23, 1836, a large Mexican army led by dictator Santa Anna reached San Antonio and laid siege to about 175 Texas rebels holed up in the Alamo. The Texans refused to surrender for nearly two weeks until almost 2,000 Mexican troops unleashed a final assault. The defenders fought valiantly-for their lives and for a free and independent Texas-but in the end, they were all slaughtered. Their ultimate sacrifice inspired the rallying cry "Remember the Alamo!" and eventual triumph.
Exhaustively researched, and drawing upon fresh primary sources in U.S. and Mexican archives, The Blood of Heros is the definitive account of this epic battle. Populated by larger-than-life characters—including Davy Crockett, James Bowie, William Barret Travis—this is a stirring story of audacity, valor, and redemption.
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